Designing acceptance sampling schemes for life testing with mixed censoring

Mixed censoring is useful extension of Type I and Type II censoring and combines some advantages of both types of censoring. This paper proposes a general Bayesian framework for designing a variable acceptance sampling scheme with mixed censoring. A general loss function which includes the sampling cost, the time‐consuming cost, the salvage value, and the decision loss is employed to determine the Bayes risk and the corresponding optimal sampling plan. An explicit expression of the Bayes risk is derived. The new model can easily be adapted to create life testing models for different distributions. Specifically, two commonly used distributions including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution are considered with a special decision loss function. We demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to models with Type I or Type II censoring. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Inventory pooling games for expensive,low‐demand spare parts

We consider several independent decision makers who stock expensive, low‐demand spare parts for their high‐tech machines. They can collaborate by full pooling of their inventories via free transshipments. We examine the stability of such pooling arrangements, and we address the issue of fairly distributing the collective holding and downtime costs over the participants, by applying concepts from cooperative game theory. We consider two settings: one where each party maintains a predetermined stocking level and one where base stock levels are optimized. For the setting with fixed stocking levels, we unravel the possibly conflicting effects of implementing a full pooling arrangement and study these effects separately to establish intuitive conditions for existence of a stable cost allocation. For the setting with optimized stocking levels, we provide a simple proportional rule that accomplishes a population monotonic allocation scheme if downtime costs are symmetric among participants. Although our whole analysis is motivated by spare parts applications, all results are also applicable to other pooled resource systems of which the steady‐state behavior is equivalent to that of an Erlang loss system. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

多层吸波和多层透波材料阻抗匹配问题研究

本文使用多目标目标函数对一种特殊结构的电磁波吸收材料的电磁参数进行了优化计算,给出了5～15GHz 频带内的几组吸收率大于20db 的设计参数以及这些参数对应的垂直极化波、平行极化波入射角0°、20°、45°、60°情况下的吸收曲线。计算结果表明:只要优选各层参数,即使某些“夹层”不具有吸收性能仍可得到极好的吸波特性;单纯的电吸收或单纯的磁吸收都难以获得高的吸波效能;良好的阻抗匹配并不一定要在阻抗“渐变过程”情况下实现;对于出射波侧是自由空间的透波材料,用不具有吸收性能的材料,良好的匹配只在各层ε_(?)≈μ_(?)情况下得到。     

Rayleigh分布环境因子的经验Bayes估计及仿真

讨论了Rayleigh分布环境因子的定义和估计问题。基于逐次截尾模型,在LINEX损失函数下,给出环境因子的经验Bayes估计。最后利用Monte-Carlo方法对经验Bayes估计和极大似然估计进行了分析比较。结果表明,经验Bayes估计优于极大似然估计。     

教育阻断深度贫困地区贫困代际传递的作用分析——基于新疆八个地区的实证研究

教育既是阻断贫困代际传递的治本之策,亦是脱贫可持续发展的内生动力。本研究基于新疆八个地区的实地调研数据,运用转换矩阵分析法和对数线性回归模型呈现了贫困代际传递与教育代际流动的现状,进而分析各级教育阻断贫困代际传递的作用,结果表明,贫困结构由绝对贫困向相对贫困改善;贫困子代受教育程度低,教育向上代际流动性较弱;教育具有阻断贫困代际传递的作用,中学教育阶段最为显著。教育扶贫应精准识别扶贫对象,增强受教育意愿,促进教育代际流动;差异分配教育经费,分学段扶贫;培养与引进并举,加强师资建设。     

多体动力学仿真车辆传动齿轮疲劳寿命灵敏度分析

齿轮是机械传动中重要的传力构件,由于测试手段和试验方法的限制,齿轮设计的时候多采用静强度设计理论,无法准确地反应实际情况下的动态特性,导致齿轮的实际寿命和设计寿命有较大的差距。基于多体动力学仿真分析方法建立履带式车辆传动系统虚拟行驶试验平台,获得齿轮在不同工况下的动载荷谱。基于疲劳分析软件MSC.Fatigue获得了齿轮的疲劳寿命,进而改变齿轮的结构参数分析不同结构齿轮的疲劳寿命,得到其疲劳寿命随不同结构参数变化的规律,进行齿轮疲劳寿命的灵敏度分析,为齿轮的结构优化作了一定的探索。     

战术互联网中的视频传输技术

介绍了战术互联网,阐述了视频传输技术的简单原理和基本特点,分析了视频传输在战术互联网中的几种传输技术。     

基于XML的装备维修信息标准化

基于XML的装备维修信息标准化是我军装备信息保障的发展趋势.以设备技术说明书为例,对其进行了标准化信息分解,构建了相应的DTD和数据库结构,并讨论了实现标准化维修信息动态传输与交换的相关问题.     

基于SNR的烟幕干扰效果仿真

烟幕对红外等电磁波具有吸收、反射和散射特性,可导致导引头上接收的能量大大衰减,从而降低导弹的命中概率.针对外场烟幕性能测试受气象条件和环境因素的影响较大,对准确评估抗红外烟幕遮蔽性能存在较大困难的情况,结合气象条件从烟幕透过率的变化引起导引头信噪比变化的角度,建立了烟幕干扰效果的评估模型,通过计算机仿真,得出了烟幕对红外制导导弹的干扰效果.通过试验对其中的一些结论进行了实验验证,结果表明计算结果能够与实验数据较好吻合.     

基于BLT方程的传输线终端电磁脉冲时域分析

建立架空单导体线缆模型,运用电磁拓扑理论中的BLT方程对其终端负载响应进行求解,通过Fourier变换和逆变换得到瞬态响应;计算线缆长度、线缆半径、离地高度和端接阻抗等取不同参数时的感应电流,得出线缆端接负载感应电流的变化规律。